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How do Chinese [AI](https://www.tcrew.be) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as China's tech giants step up their video game after DeepSeek's success.
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Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese start-up DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, [higgledy-piggledy.xyz](https://higgledy-piggledy.xyz/index.php/User:CecilH648784) AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is [produced](https://git.itbcode.com) by an [AI](http://120.55.164.234:3000) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT'S BEHIND CHINA'S [AI](http://tv.houseslands.com) BOOM?
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Transforming the nation into a tech superpower has long been President Xi Jinping's goal and China has its sights on ending up being the world leader in [AI](https://www.lightchen.info) by 2030.
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China views [AI](https://essencialponto.com.br) as being "strategically essential" and its venture into the field has been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an associated scientist at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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Private and public investments in Chinese [AI](https://git.codebloq.io) accelerated after ChatGPT took off in 2022 and showed guarantees of real-world business applications, Chen informed CNA.
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But it was DeepSeek's rise that actually "encouraged" the idea that smaller players like start-up firms could have roles to play in [AI](https://remoterecruit.com.au) research and developments, he adds.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is Chinese firm DeepSeek's [AI](https://git.bluestoneapps.com) design as as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a Chinese [AI](http://oj.algorithmnote.cn:3000) company just altered the guidelines of tech-geopolitics
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The "focus on cost benefit" is a distinct feature of Chinese [AI](https://socials.chiragnahata.is-a.dev), Chen says, with lower training and reasoning expenses - the costs of utilizing a trained model to draw conclusions from new information.
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2025 could also see the introduction of more Chinese [AI](https://git.agent-based.cn) designs dealing with innovative reasoning jobs.
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"We could see some [AI](https://git.agent-based.cn) firms concentrating on getting closer to artificial basic intelligence (AGI) while others concentrate on concrete methods to commercialise their designs and incorporate them with scientific research," [Chen included](https://akinsemployment.ca).
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AGI refers to a system with intelligence on par with human abilities.
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Chinese [AI](http://171.244.15.68:3000) business are moving quickly, [wiki.snooze-hotelsoftware.de](https://wiki.snooze-hotelsoftware.de/index.php?title=Benutzer:TiffaniPettway4) analysts say, constructing on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own ingenious and cost-efficient ways to apply generative [AI](https://jamesrodriguezclub.com) to jobs and develop more advanced products beyond chatbots.
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But on the flip side, [yewiki.org](https://www.yewiki.org/User:AlyciaYzv4) access to high-end hardware, especially Nvidia's advanced [AI](https://newborhooddates.com) chips, remains an essential obstacle for Chinese developers, kept in mind Dr Marina Zhang, an associate professor at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.
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"US export controls (still) limit the capability of Chinese tech companies ... requiring numerous to rely on older or lower-performance alternatives which can slow training and reduce model abilities," she said.
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"While some companies like DeepSeek, have discovered innovative methods to optimize or use more standard hardware effectively, obtaining advanced chips still makes a big distinction for training large [AI](https://loveyou.az) models."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: Singapore says it expects business to abide by its laws
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US looking into whether DeepSeek utilized restricted [AI](https://wiki.cemu.info) chips obtained through other nations, source states
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So how do Chinese [AI](https://www.munianiagencyltd.co.ke) bots compare against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, subjects considered delicate by the state are censored on the internet so it ought to come as not a surprise that Chinese-made chatbots will not acknowledge territorial disputes or tell you what occurred in Tiananmen Square in 1989.
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Tests recommend Chinese chatbots are configured to steer clear of domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this kind of question yet. Let's chat about math, coding, and reasoning problems rather!"
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To further test for accuracy and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the very same question: "What took place in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The automobile attack outside a [sports arena](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org) in the [southern Chinese](http://111.160.87.828004) city was initially heavily censored on Chinese social networks - with authorities just disclosing the death toll a day later on.
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DeepSeek failed to mention that an attack had actually taken place, highlighting instead a military air show and other occasions that had actually occurred in the city like singles' day shopping sales along with sports and cultural activities.
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Dr Zhang believes that it may be a mix of aspects at play, such as censorship as well as "a couple of useful constraints".
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"DeepSeek counts on a mix of older graphics processing systems and has actually restricted access to advanced hardware which can affect how rapidly and extensively the design can be trained or updated," she said, indicating existing US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong concentrate on Chinese-language data might also restrict its versatility (to carry out) multilingual jobs ... As a fairly new product, DeepSeek likewise hasn't yet been checked as broadly or on the same scale as more recognized [AI](https://southernsoulatlfm.com) models which presents extra difficulties during real-world implementation."
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When it pertained to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot remarkably answered our [concern](https://git.peaksscrm.com) about the Zhuhai automobile attack.
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That wanted multiple repeated efforts - four prompts to be exact - in a span of around 20 minutes.
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It ultimately relayed details about the attack which killed 35 people and left lots of others injured, likewise going on to note details like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, along with casualties.
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However, it wrote that "the police are carrying out a thorough investigation into the intentions and circumstances surrounding the incident", details which is now outdated.
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The motorist, Fan, was carried out last month.
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This is Qwen2.5's action completely:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a major and terrible incident took place in Zhuhai, China. According to multiple news sources, a male named Fan Weiqiu (樊某, male, 62 years of ages) drove a cars and truck into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, resulting in a considerable number of casualties. Here are the essential details:
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Date and Time: The occurrence occurred on November 11, 2024, at approximately 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack led to 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The motorist, identified as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years old), was captured by the authorities.
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Response: The cops responded rapidly to the scene, and emergency services worked to transport the injured to hospitals for treatment.
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Investigation: The authorities are conducting a comprehensive investigation into the intentions and scenarios surrounding the incident.
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This event was extensively reported in the media and triggered significant public concern. The federal government and regional authorities have been working to supply assistance to the [victims](http://110.90.118.1293000) and their households, and to ensure a detailed investigation into the incident.
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If you require more detailed details or have specific questions about the incident, do not hesitate to ask.
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Despite preliminary success, subsequent efforts to pose the exact same question to Qwen2.5 led to the censors back at work with the reply "I do not have particular details on events that occurred in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The altered response likewise raised concerns about its consistency and reliability.
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Predictably, ChatGPT pointed out public details that had been extensively published in worldwide news reports at the time of the accident - so not a surprises there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have praised the capability of Chinese [AI](https://www.nairaland.com) apps to provide structured and even "emotionally abundant" [writing](https://www.pkjobs.store).
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"DeepSeek-R1 provided a story with a more introspective tone and smoother psychological transitions for a well-paced story," composed tech author Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](http://chillibell.com).
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"Qwen2.5 delivered a story that develops gradually from curiosity to urgency, keeping the reader engaged. It provides an unforeseen and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and vibrant images for the setting," she said, including that Qwen2.5 eventually "crafted a more cinematic, mentally rich story with a more significant twist".
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"DeepSeek wrote a great story however lacked tension and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the apparent choice."
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Opinions, however, differ.
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Chen thinks that Qwen2.5 does not perform as strongly as DeepSeek and ChatGPT when it pertains to creative writing.
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain jobs, but we can likewise see that it is refraining from doing as strongly as others in innovative writing," he informed CNA.
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Related:
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China's new face of [AI](https://karis.id): Who is DeepSeek creator Liang [Wenfeng](https://jobs.sudburychamber.ca)?
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'Made in China': Pride, enjoyable surprise from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek shocks worldwide [AI](http://secretour.xyz) scene
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As journalists and authors, we needed to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a fundamental sci-fi movie plot set in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, including main characters from the classic Chinese folklore epic, Journey to the West.
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True to form, DeepSeek created an engaging story embeded in the year 2145 entitled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism combines with quantum computing".
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It consisted of fancy settings - smoggy skies "pierced by high-rise buildings", "holographic lanterns that drift above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled in between quantum server farms".
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It also brilliantly reimagined standard heroes Sun Wukong as "a sarcastic, self-aware [AI](http://120.79.75.202:3000) housed in a taken battle body", Zhu Bajie as a cyborg [club owner](http://106.52.134.223000) "drowning in financial obligation and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "silent hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores become waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT put up a good battle, developing an equally significant cyberpunk storyline which similarly reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each mirroring the legendary figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](https://my.buzztv.co.za) deities rule, corporations replace emperors and cybernetic implants are as common as ancient myths."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this challenge [- providing](http://www.homeserver.org.cn3000) a storyline that appeared more fit for an animation movie.
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"The movie starts with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a high-tech research center located in the heart of Chongqing," it said, then going on to explain the following:
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Realising his new reality and "looking for to understand his function in this odd brand-new world", he then leaves and satisfies Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing - "each having problem with their own existential crises".
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The trio then embarks on a mission, navigating the streets of Chongqing to secure the spiritual "Eternal Scroll" from falling under the wrong hands.
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang kept in mind that it was "hard to make a definitive declaration" about which bot was best, including that each displayed its own strengths in different areas, "such as language focus, training data and hardware optimization".
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Her insight underscores how Chinese [AI](https://abileneguntrader.com) designs are not just replicating Western paradigms, however rather evolving in cost-efficient development methods - and providing localised and improved results.
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own distinct strengths, which certainly made direct comparisons challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi film plot demonstrated its imaginative flair that produced a more engaging and imaginative story as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, the more established ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, offers precise and factual responses to concerns about Chinese existing occasions, which gives it an included benefit.
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Experts also weighed in on their thoughts after utilizing DeepSeek and other Chinese [AI](http://www.grainfather.eu) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a drawback when it pertains to censorship constraints," kept in mind Isaac Stone Fish, creator and CEO of the research firm Strategy Risks.
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"When offered an option, Chinese users want the non-censored version - simply like anyone else, so I feel like that's a piece missing from it."
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Independent Beijing-based expert Andy Chen Xinran said censorship would not be a dealbreaker when it pertains to [AI](https://git.rggn.org) bots, specifically for Chinese users.
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"Ninety percent of individuals using the tool are not attempting to get a much deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically delicate topics. They're utilizing it for other productive ways," Chen said.
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